// S. Joe and F. Y. Kuo, Remark on Algorithm 659: Implementing Sobol's quasirandom
// sequence generator, 2003
// http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/641876.641879

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>

using namespace std;

struct sobol_set
{
    unsigned int d;
    unsigned int s;
    unsigned int a;
    unsigned int m[18];
};

bool read_sobol_set(struct sobol_set * inputs, int N, const std::string name)
{
    ifstream infile(name ,ios::in);
    if (!infile) {
        cout << "Input file containing direction numbers cannot be found!\n";
        return false;
    }
    char buffer[1000];
    infile.getline(buffer,1000,'\n');

    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        infile >> inputs[i].d >> inputs[i].s >> inputs[i].a;
        for (unsigned int j = 0; j < inputs[i].s; j++)
            infile >> inputs[i].m[j];
    }

    return true;
}

void init_direction_vectors(struct sobol_set * inputs, unsigned int * directions, int n_directions, int n)
{
    for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) {
        if (i == 0)
            for (int j = 0 ; j < n_directions ; j++)
                directions[j] = 1 << (31 - j);
        else
        {
            int ix = i - 1;
            int s = inputs[ix].s;
            for (int j = 0 ; j < s ; j++)
                directions[j] = inputs[ix].m[j] << (31 - j);
            for (int j = s ; j < n_directions ; j++)
            {
                directions[j] = directions[j - s] ^ (directions[j - s] >> s);
                for (int k = 1 ; k < s ; k++)
                    directions[j] ^= (((inputs[ix].a >> (s - 1 - k)) & 1) * directions[j - k]);
            }
        }
        directions += n_directions;
    }
}

void write_matrices(std::ofstream& fout, const std::string name, unsigned int * a, int n, int bits, bool is_device)
{
    fout << "static const ";
    fout << (is_device ? "__device__ " : "") << "unsigned int " << name << "[SOBOL_N] = " << std::endl;
    fout << "    {" << std::endl;
    fout << "        ";
    for (int k = 0; k < n; k++)
    {
        fout << "0x";
        fout << hex << setw(8) << setfill('0') << a[k] << ", ";
        if ((k + 1) % bits == 0 && k != 1)
            fout  << std::endl << "        ";
    }
    fout << std::endl;
    fout << "    };" << std::endl;
    fout << std::endl;
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    if (argc != 3 || std::string(argv[1]) == "--help")
    {
        std::cout << "Usage:" << std::endl;
        std::cout << "  ./sobol_direction_vector_generator new-joe-kuo-6.21201 ../../library/include/rocrand_sobol_precomputed.h" << std::endl;
        std::cout << "  (the source file can be downloaded here: http://web.maths.unsw.edu.au/~fkuo/sobol/)" << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    const std::string vector_file(argv[1]);
    unsigned int SOBOL_DIM = 20000;
    unsigned int SOBOL_N = SOBOL_DIM * 32;
    struct sobol_set * inputs = new struct sobol_set[SOBOL_DIM];
    unsigned int * directions = new unsigned int[SOBOL_N];
    bool read = read_sobol_set(inputs, SOBOL_DIM, vector_file);

    if (read)
    {
        init_direction_vectors(inputs, directions, 32, SOBOL_DIM);
        const std::string file_path(argv[2]);
        std::ofstream fout(file_path, std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::trunc);
        fout << R"(// Copyright (c) 2017 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.

#ifndef ROCRAND_SOBOL_PRECOMPUTED_H_
#define ROCRAND_SOBOL_PRECOMPUTED_H_

// Auto-generated file. Do not edit!
// Generated by tools/sobol_direction_vector_generator

)";

        fout << "#define SOBOL_DIM " << SOBOL_DIM << std::endl;
        fout << "#define SOBOL_N " << SOBOL_N << std::endl;
        fout << std::endl;

        write_matrices(fout, "h_sobol32_direction_vectors", directions, SOBOL_N,
        32, false);

        fout << R"(
#endif // ROCRAND_SOBOL_PRECOMPUTED_H_
)";
    }

    delete[] inputs;
    delete[] directions;

    return 0;
}