/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Name:        autocapture.h
// Purpose:     Defines the AutoCaptureMechanism class
// Author:      Utensil Candel (UtensilCandel@@gmail.com)
// Licence:     wxWindows licence
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#ifndef _AUTOCAPTURE_H_
#define _AUTOCAPTURE_H_

#include "wx/beforestd.h"
#include <vector>
#include "wx/afterstd.h"

#include "wx/gdicmn.h"

class wxBitmap;
class wxFlexGridSizer;
class wxWindow;
class wxNotebook;

/**
    GlobalAdjustFlags works with AutoCaptureMechanism's constructor, to
    configure auto-adjustments of all controls.

    They are used to make AutoCaptureMechanism more configurable and provide a
    fallback to detect the bugs that the adjustments intended to avoid.

    @see AdjustFlags
*/
enum GlobalAdjustFlags
{
    /**
        This is the default. All adjustments instructed in
        AutoCaptureMechanism::RegisterControl() will be performed.
    */
    AJ_NormalAll = 0,

    /**
        Disable region adjustment for all controls.
    */
    AJ_DisableRegionAdjust =  1 << 0,

    /**
        Enable region adjustment for all controls.

        If AJ_DisableRegionAdjust and AJ_AlwaysRegionAdjust are both specified,
        current implemetation will ignore AJ_DisableRegionAdjust.
    */
    AJ_AlwaysRegionAdjust =  1 << 1,

    /**
        Disable name adjustment for all controls.
    */
    AJ_DisableNameAdjust = 1 << 2,

    /**
        For all the "Drop-down Controls", e.g. wxChoice, do not prompt the user
        about whether to capture their drop-down state, and always capture only
        its non-drop-down state.
    */
    AJ_DisableDropdown = 1 << 3
};

/**
    AdjustFlags works with AutoCaptureMechanism::RegisterControl() to specify
    how to adjust the screenshot of the current control.

    They are used to avoid bugs, look better or interact with user etc.

    @see GlobalAdjustFlags
*/
enum AdjustFlags
{
    /**
        This is the default. Perform no adjustment for this control.
    */
    AJ_Normal = 0,

    /**
        Perform region adjustment for this control.

        On some platforms and for some controls, wxWindow::GetScreenRect() will
        return a smaller or deflected region. In these cases, the screenshots
        we get are incomplete. It's recommended for everyone to fix the
        controls' code, yet this flag provides a workaround to get a guaranteed
        correct region without using wxWindow::GetScreenRect().

        This workaround ("label trick") is inspired by (or say stolen from)
        Auria's work.
    */
    AJ_RegionAdjust = 1 << 0,

    /**
        This flag provides a way to capture the drop-down state of "Drop-down
        Controls", e.g. wxChoice.

        For all the "Drop-down Controls", prompt the user about whether to
        capture their drop-down state, if the user chooses YES, he should drop
        down the control in about 3 seconds and wait util it's captured in that
        state.
    */
    AJ_Dropdown = 1 << 1,

    /**
        This flag is used internally by RegisterPageTurn(). Don't use it
        directly unless you know what you are doing.
    */
    AJ_TurnPage = 1 << 2,

    /**
        This flag provides a functionality to union screenshots of different
        modes/states of a control into one image. e.g. the single-line /
        multi-line modes of a wxTextCtrl.

        For a series of controls to be unioned, you should specify AJ_Union for
        the first, and AJ_UnionEnd for the last. For the controls between them,
        you can either specify AJ_Union or not.

        The filename of the generated screenshot is the name of the first
        control in the series.
    */
    AJ_Union = 1 << 3,

    /**
        @see AJ_Union.
    */
    AJ_UnionEnd = 1 << 4
};

/**
    @class AutoCaptureMechanism

    AutoCaptureMechanism provides an easy-to-use and adjustable facility to
    take the screenshots for all controls fully automatically and correctly. It
    also provides an advanced feature to union screenshots of different
    states/modes of a control.

    @section tag_filename_convention Screenshot File Name Convention

    All screenshots are generated as PNG files. For a control named wxName, its
    screenshot file name would be "name.png", e.g. "button.png" for wxButton.
    This is the protocol with the doxygen document of wxWidgets.

    By default, screenshots are generated under the subdirectory "screenshots"
    of current working directory. During updating or adding new screenshots,
    first make sure screenshots are generated correctly, and then copy them to
    the "docs/doxygen/images" folder directly.

    @section tag_gui_assumption The Assumption of GUI

    Unfortunately, this class have an assumption about the structure of GUI: It
    must have the following top-down structure:

    wxNotebook->wxPanel->wxSizer->wxControl

    That means, in the wxNotebook associated with this class, controls that
    needs to be taken screenshots are placed on different panels(for grouping)
    and laid out by wxSizers.

    @section tag_tutorial Tutorial

    In the construction, you should associate a wxNotebook with this class, in
    that wxNotebook, controls that needs to be captured are placed on different
    panels(for grouping).

    When you register controls, you should do it in order: Register the
    controls on the first panel(using RegisterControl()), and then register a
    page turn(using RegisterPageTurn()), so this class can turn a page of the
    wxNotebook to present the second page. And then you register the controls
    on the second panel, then a page turn, and so on.

    When you are done, simply call CaptureAll(), then screenshots of all
    controls will be automatically generated.

    @section tag_autoadjust Make Use of Auto Adjustments

    First take a look at the document of RegisterControl(), enum AdjustFlags
    and GlobalAdjustFlags.

    And then, ScreenshotFrame::OnCaptureAllControls() is a good example of
    making use of auto adjustment. Taking a look at it will get you started.

    @section tag_developer_note Notes for Developers

    @subsection tag_cnc CaptureAll() and Capture()

    The implementation of Auto Adjustments is in CaptureAll() and Capture(),
    the code is short, quite readable and well commented, please read the codes
    before any modification.

    If you need the class to do something sepcial for you, consider introducing
    a new flag and implement it in them. For an operation performed on multiple
    controls, implemente its logic in CaptureAll(), otherwise in the private
    member Capture().

    @subsection tag_yield_issue wxYield Issues

    Not quite a good habit, but this class made a lot of use of wxYield() /
    wxYieldIfNeeded(). They are used to ensure the update of GUI (e.g. the
    page turn of wxNotebook) is done before any further screenshot-taking, or
    to do the timing(in Delay()). Without their use, there would be subtle
    bugs.

    I've read documents about wxYield() and understand the down side of it
    before using it. But I didn't find a better approach to do those things,
    and I used them carefully. So please DO NOT remove any of these wxYield()s
    unless you're sure that it won't cause problems on all of MS Windows
    XP/Vista, Linux(Ubuntu/Fedora), Mac OS Tiger/Leopard. And please help me
    to find a better approach, thank you :)
*/
class AutoCaptureMechanism
{
public:
    /**
        Constructor.

        @param notebook
            The wxNotebook associated with this class. Please see
            @ref tag_gui_assumption and @ref tag_tutorial.
        @param flag
            It's one of or a combination of GlobalAdjustFlags, to disable /
            enable some auto-adjustment for all controls.
        @param margin
            It's the margin around every control in the sreenshots.
    */
    AutoCaptureMechanism(wxNotebook *notebook,
                         int flag = AJ_NormalAll,
                         int margin = 5);

    ~AutoCaptureMechanism() { }

    /**
        Register a control and perform specifid auto adjustments.

        @param ctrl
            The pointer to the control to be taken a screenshot.
        @param name
            If you find out that the screenshot for this control was generated
            under an incorrect file name, specify @a name. e.g. for wxButton,
            "wxButton" or "button" are both OK.
        @param flag
            If you end up with an a smaller or deflected screenshot, use
            AJ_RegionAdjust.

            If you want to caputure the "drop-down" state of a "drop-down"
            control, use AJ_Dropdown.

            If you want to present different states of a control in one
            screenshot, use AJ_Union and AJ_UnionEnd.

            Please read the document of enum AdjustFlags, and notice that this
            flag could be enabled / disabled by global flag GlobalAdjustFlags.
    */
    void RegisterControl(wxWindow* ctrl,
                         wxString name = wxT(""),
                         int flag = AJ_Normal)
    {
        m_controlList.push_back(Control(ctrl, name, flag));
    }

    /**
        Register a control and perform specifid auto adjustments.

        This calls RegisterControl(wxWindow* ctrl, wxString name, int flag)
        with an empty name. This is useful when you only want to auto-adjust
        something other than name adjustment.
    */
    void RegisterControl(wxWindow* ctrl, int flag)
    {
        RegisterControl(ctrl, wxT(""), flag);
    }

    /**
        Register a page turn.

        When you finished registering the controls on a panel, remember to
        call it to turn the wxNotebook to the next panel.
    */
    void RegisterPageTurn()
    {
        m_controlList.push_back(Control(0, wxT(""), AJ_TurnPage));
    }

    /**
        Capture all registered controls of the associated wxNotebook.
    */
    void CaptureAll();

    /*
        Static Members
    */
    /**
        Take a screenshot for the given region.

        @param bitmap
            Bitmap to save the screenshot to.
        @param rect
            Given rectangular region.
        @param delay
            Only useful for Mac, for fixing a delay bug. It seems that it
            didn't fix the bug, so it might be removed soon.
    */
    static bool Capture(wxBitmap* bitmap, wxRect rect, int delay = 0);

    /**
        Take a screenshot for the given region.

        @see Capture(wxBitmap*,wxRect,int)
    */
    static bool Capture(wxBitmap* bitmap,
                        int x, int y, int width, int height,
                        int delay = 0);

    /**
        Save the screenshot as the name of @a fileName in the default
        directory.

        @a fileName should be without ".png".
    */
    static void Save(wxBitmap* screenshot, const wxString& fileName);

    /**
        Set the default directory where the screenshots will be generated.
    */
    static void SetDefaultDirectory(const wxString& dir) { default_dir = dir; }

    /**
        Get the default directory where the screenshots will be generated.
    */
    static wxString GetDefaultDirectory() { return default_dir; }

    /**
        Get the absolute path of the default directory where the screenshots
        will be generated.
    */
    static wxString GetDefaultDirectoryAbsPath();

private:

    /*
        Internal Data Structures

        They might go public in future to provide reuse of ControlList.
    */
    struct Control
    {
        Control() {}

        Control(wxWindow * _ctrl, wxString _name, int _flag)
            : ctrl(_ctrl), name(_name), flag(_flag) {}

        wxWindow * ctrl;
        wxString name;
        int flag;
    };

    typedef std::vector<Control> ControlList;

    /*
        Internal Functions

        They are only used to clearify the logic of some public functions and
        it's nonsense to call them elsewhere.
    */

    /*
        Capture and auto adjust the control. Used by CaptureAll().
    */
    bool Capture(wxBitmap* bitmap, Control& ctrl);

    /*
        Get the correct rectangular region that the control occupies. Used by
        Capture(Control & ctrl).

        If AJ_RegionAdjust is specified, it will use the "label trick" to
        perform region auto adjustment.

        The "label trick" is to reattach the control to a wxFlexGridSizer
        m_grid, surround the control with labels and get the control's region
        by label's positions. Just like this:

        +---------+-----------+---------+
        |    0    |   label   |    1    |
        +---------+-----------+---------+
        |  label  |    ctrl   |  label  |
        +---------+-----------+---------+
        |    2    |   label   |    3    |
        +---------+-----------+---------+

        So, there will be a side effect: the control is moved to a new
        position. So after taking the screenshot, Capture(Control & ctrl)
        should call PutBack(wxWindow * ctrl) to put it back.

        If AJ_RegionAdjust isn't specified, it will simply call
        wxWindow::GetScreenRect().
    */
    wxRect GetRect(wxWindow* ctrl, int flag);

    /*
        Put the control back after the label trick used in GetRect(). Used by
        Capture(Control & ctrl).
    */
    void PutBack(wxWindow * ctrl);

    /*
        Union two screenshots in the vertical direction, and leave a gap
        between the screenshots. Used by CaptureAll().

        The gap is 20 pixels by default. Currently it isn't configurable.
    */
    static bool Union(wxBitmap* top, wxBitmap* bottom, wxBitmap* result);

    /*
        Delay a few seconds without blocking GUI.
    */
    static void Delay(int seconds);

    /*
        Data Members
    */
    ControlList m_controlList;

    wxNotebook* m_notebook;

    int m_flag;

    int m_margin;

    wxFlexGridSizer* m_grid;

    static wxString default_dir;
};

#endif // _AUTOCAPTURE_H_