// ======================================================================== //
// Copyright 2009-2017 Intel Corporation                                    //
//                                                                          //
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");          //
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.         //
// You may obtain a copy of the License at                                  //
//                                                                          //
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0                           //
//                                                                          //
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software      //
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,        //
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. //
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and      //
// limitations under the License.                                           //
// ======================================================================== //

#pragma once

#include "platform.h"

#if defined(__WIN32__)
#include <intrin.h>
#endif

#include <immintrin.h>

#if defined(__BMI__) && defined(__GNUC__)
  #if !defined(_tzcnt_u32)
    #define _tzcnt_u32 __tzcnt_u32
  #endif
  #if !defined(_tzcnt_u64)
    #define _tzcnt_u64 __tzcnt_u64
  #endif
#endif

#if defined(__LZCNT__)
  #if !defined(_lzcnt_u32)
    #define _lzcnt_u32 __lzcnt32
  #endif
  #if !defined(_lzcnt_u64)
    #define _lzcnt_u64 __lzcnt64
  #endif
#endif

#if defined(__WIN32__)
#  define NOMINMAX
#  include <windows.h>
#endif

/* normally defined in pmmintrin.h, but we always need this */
#if !defined(_MM_SET_DENORMALS_ZERO_MODE)
#define _MM_DENORMALS_ZERO_ON   (0x0040)
#define _MM_DENORMALS_ZERO_OFF  (0x0000)
#define _MM_DENORMALS_ZERO_MASK (0x0040)
#define _MM_SET_DENORMALS_ZERO_MODE(x) (_mm_setcsr((_mm_getcsr() & ~_MM_DENORMALS_ZERO_MASK) | (x)))
#endif

namespace embree
{
  
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Windows Platform
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  
#if defined(__WIN32__)
  
  __forceinline size_t read_tsc()  
  {
    LARGE_INTEGER li;
    QueryPerformanceCounter(&li);
    return (size_t)li.QuadPart;
  }
  
  __forceinline int __bsf(int v) {
#if defined(__AVX2__) 
    return _tzcnt_u32(v);
#else
    unsigned long r = 0; _BitScanForward(&r,v); return r;
#endif
  }
  
  __forceinline unsigned __bsf(unsigned v) {
#if defined(__AVX2__) 
    return _tzcnt_u32(v);
#else
    unsigned long r = 0; _BitScanForward(&r,v); return r;
#endif
  }
  
#if defined(__X86_64__)
  __forceinline size_t __bsf(size_t v) {
#if defined(__AVX2__) 
    return _tzcnt_u64(v);
#else
    unsigned long r = 0; _BitScanForward64(&r,v); return r;
#endif
  }
#endif
  
  __forceinline int __bscf(int& v) 
  {
    int i = __bsf(v);
    v &= v-1;
    return i;
  }
  
  __forceinline unsigned __bscf(unsigned& v) 
  {
    unsigned i = __bsf(v);
    v &= v-1;
    return i;
  }
  
#if defined(__X86_64__)
  __forceinline size_t __bscf(size_t& v) 
  {
    size_t i = __bsf(v);
    v &= v-1;
    return i;
  }
#endif
  
  __forceinline int __bsr(int v) {
#if defined(__AVX2__) 
    return 31 - _lzcnt_u32(v);
#else
    unsigned long r = 0; _BitScanReverse(&r,v); return r;
#endif
  }
  
  __forceinline unsigned __bsr(unsigned v) {
#if defined(__AVX2__) 
    return 31 - _lzcnt_u32(v);
#else
    unsigned long r = 0; _BitScanReverse(&r,v); return r;
#endif
  }
  
#if defined(__X86_64__)
  __forceinline size_t __bsr(size_t v) {
#if defined(__AVX2__) 
    return 63 -_lzcnt_u64(v);
#else
	  unsigned long r = 0; _BitScanReverse64(&r, v); return r;
#endif
  }
#endif
  
  __forceinline int lzcnt(const int x)
  {
#if defined(__AVX2__)
    return _lzcnt_u32(x);
#else
    if (unlikely(x == 0)) return 32;
    return 31 - __bsr(x);    
#endif
  }
  
  __forceinline int __btc(int v, int i) {
    long r = v; _bittestandcomplement(&r,i); return r;
  }
  
  __forceinline int __bts(int v, int i) {
    long r = v; _bittestandset(&r,i); return r;
  }
  
  __forceinline int __btr(int v, int i) {
    long r = v; _bittestandreset(&r,i); return r;
  }
  
#if defined(__X86_64__)
  
  __forceinline size_t __btc(size_t v, size_t i) {
    size_t r = v; _bittestandcomplement64((__int64*)&r,i); return r;
  }
  
  __forceinline size_t __bts(size_t v, size_t i) {
    __int64 r = v; _bittestandset64(&r,i); return r;
  }
  
  __forceinline size_t __btr(size_t v, size_t i) {
    __int64 r = v; _bittestandreset64(&r,i); return r;
  }
  
#endif
  
  __forceinline int32_t atomic_cmpxchg(volatile int32_t* p, const int32_t c, const int32_t v) {
    return _InterlockedCompareExchange((volatile long*)p,v,c);
  }

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Unix Platform
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  
#else
  
#if defined(__i386__) && defined(__PIC__)
  
  __forceinline void __cpuid(int out[4], int op) 
  {
    asm volatile ("xchg{l}\t{%%}ebx, %1\n\t"
                  "cpuid\n\t"
                  "xchg{l}\t{%%}ebx, %1\n\t"
                  : "=a"(out[0]), "=r"(out[1]), "=c"(out[2]), "=d"(out[3]) 
                  : "0"(op)); 
  }
  
  __forceinline void __cpuid_count(int out[4], int op1, int op2) 
  {
    asm volatile ("xchg{l}\t{%%}ebx, %1\n\t"
                  "cpuid\n\t"
                  "xchg{l}\t{%%}ebx, %1\n\t"
                  : "=a" (out[0]), "=r" (out[1]), "=c" (out[2]), "=d" (out[3])
                  : "0" (op1), "2" (op2)); 
  }
  
#else
  
  __forceinline void __cpuid(int out[4], int op) {
    asm volatile ("cpuid" : "=a"(out[0]), "=b"(out[1]), "=c"(out[2]), "=d"(out[3]) : "a"(op)); 
  }
  
  __forceinline void __cpuid_count(int out[4], int op1, int op2) {
    asm volatile ("cpuid" : "=a"(out[0]), "=b"(out[1]), "=c"(out[2]), "=d"(out[3]) : "a"(op1), "c"(op2)); 
  }
  
#endif
  
  __forceinline uint64_t read_tsc()  {
    uint32_t high,low;
    asm volatile ("rdtsc" : "=d"(high), "=a"(low));
    return (((uint64_t)high) << 32) + (uint64_t)low;
  }
  
  __forceinline int __bsf(int v) {
#if defined(__AVX2__) 
    return _tzcnt_u32(v);
#else
    int r = 0; asm ("bsf %1,%0" : "=r"(r) : "r"(v)); return r;
#endif
  }
  
#if defined(__X86_64__)
  __forceinline unsigned __bsf(unsigned v) 
  {
#if defined(__AVX2__) 
    return _tzcnt_u32(v);
#else
    unsigned r = 0; asm ("bsf %1,%0" : "=r"(r) : "r"(v)); return r;
#endif
  }
#endif
  
  __forceinline size_t __bsf(size_t v) {
#if defined(__AVX2__)
#if defined(__X86_64__)
    return _tzcnt_u64(v);
#else
    return _tzcnt_u32(v);
#endif
#else
    size_t r = 0; asm ("bsf %1,%0" : "=r"(r) : "r"(v)); return r;
#endif
  }

  __forceinline int __bscf(int& v) 
  {
    int i = __bsf(v);
    v &= v-1;
    return i;
  }
  
#if defined(__X86_64__)
  __forceinline unsigned int __bscf(unsigned int& v) 
  {
    unsigned int i = __bsf(v);
    v &= v-1;
    return i;
  }
#endif
  
  __forceinline size_t __bscf(size_t& v) 
  {
    size_t i = __bsf(v);
    v &= v-1;
    return i;
  }
  
  __forceinline int __bsr(int v) {
#if defined(__AVX2__) 
    return 31 - _lzcnt_u32(v);
#else
    int r = 0; asm ("bsr %1,%0" : "=r"(r) : "r"(v)); return r;
#endif
  }
  
#if defined(__X86_64__)
  __forceinline unsigned __bsr(unsigned v) {
#if defined(__AVX2__) 
    return 31 - _lzcnt_u32(v);
#else
    unsigned r = 0; asm ("bsr %1,%0" : "=r"(r) : "r"(v)); return r;
#endif
  }
#endif
  
  __forceinline size_t __bsr(size_t v) {
#if defined(__AVX2__)
#if defined(__X86_64__)
    return 63 - _lzcnt_u64(v);
#else
    return 31 - _lzcnt_u32(v);
#endif
#else
    size_t r = 0; asm ("bsr %1,%0" : "=r"(r) : "r"(v)); return r;
#endif
  }
  
  __forceinline int lzcnt(const int x)
  {
#if defined(__AVX2__)
    return _lzcnt_u32(x);
#else
    if (unlikely(x == 0)) return 32;
    return 31 - __bsr(x);    
#endif
  }

  __forceinline size_t __blsr(size_t v) {
#if defined(__AVX2__) 
#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
    return _blsr_u64(v);
#else
#if defined(__X86_64__)
    return __blsr_u64(v);
#else
    return __blsr_u32(v);
#endif
#endif
#else
    return v & (v-1);
#endif
  }
  
  __forceinline int __btc(int v, int i) {
    int r = 0; asm ("btc %1,%0" : "=r"(r) : "r"(i), "0"(v) : "flags" ); return r;
  }
  
  __forceinline int __bts(int v, int i) {
    int r = 0; asm ("bts %1,%0" : "=r"(r) : "r"(i), "0"(v) : "flags"); return r;
  }
  
  __forceinline int __btr(int v, int i) {
    int r = 0; asm ("btr %1,%0" : "=r"(r) : "r"(i), "0"(v) : "flags"); return r;
  }
  
  __forceinline size_t __btc(size_t v, size_t i) {
    size_t r = 0; asm ("btc %1,%0" : "=r"(r) : "r"(i), "0"(v) : "flags" ); return r;
  }
  
  __forceinline size_t __bts(size_t v, size_t i) {
    size_t r = 0; asm ("bts %1,%0" : "=r"(r) : "r"(i), "0"(v) : "flags"); return r;
  }
  
  __forceinline size_t __btr(size_t v, size_t i) {
    size_t r = 0; asm ("btr %1,%0" : "=r"(r) : "r"(i), "0"(v) : "flags"); return r;
  }

  __forceinline int32_t atomic_cmpxchg( int32_t volatile* value, int32_t comparand, const int32_t input ) {
    return __sync_val_compare_and_swap(value, comparand, input);
  }
  
#endif
  
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// All Platforms
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  
#if defined(__SSE4_2__)
  
  __forceinline int __popcnt(int in) {
    return _mm_popcnt_u32(in);
  }
  
  __forceinline unsigned __popcnt(unsigned in) {
    return _mm_popcnt_u32(in);
  }
  
#if defined(__X86_64__)
  __forceinline size_t __popcnt(size_t in) {
    return _mm_popcnt_u64(in);
  }
#endif
  
#endif

  __forceinline uint64_t rdtsc()
  {
    int dummy[4]; 
    __cpuid(dummy,0); 
    uint64_t clock = read_tsc(); 
    __cpuid(dummy,0); 
    return clock;
  }
  
  __forceinline void __pause_cpu (const size_t N = 8) 
  {
    for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++)
      _mm_pause();    
  }
  
  /* prefetches */
  __forceinline void prefetchL1 (const void* ptr) { _mm_prefetch((const char*)ptr,_MM_HINT_T0); }
  __forceinline void prefetchL2 (const void* ptr) { _mm_prefetch((const char*)ptr,_MM_HINT_T1); }
  __forceinline void prefetchL3 (const void* ptr) { _mm_prefetch((const char*)ptr,_MM_HINT_T2); }
  __forceinline void prefetchNTA(const void* ptr) { _mm_prefetch((const char*)ptr,_MM_HINT_NTA); }
  __forceinline void prefetchEX (const void* ptr) {
#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
    _mm_prefetch((const char*)ptr,_MM_HINT_ET0);
#else
    _mm_prefetch((const char*)ptr,_MM_HINT_T0);    
#endif
  }

  __forceinline void prefetchL1EX(const void* ptr) { 
    prefetchEX(ptr); 
  }
  
  __forceinline void prefetchL2EX(const void* ptr) { 
    prefetchEX(ptr); 
  }
#if defined(__AVX2__)
   __forceinline unsigned int pext(const unsigned int a, const unsigned int b) { return _pext_u32(a,b); }
   __forceinline unsigned int pdep(const unsigned int a, const unsigned int b) { return _pdep_u32(a,b); }
#if defined(__X86_64__)
   __forceinline size_t pext(const size_t a, const size_t b) { return _pext_u64(a,b); }
   __forceinline size_t pdep(const size_t a, const size_t b) { return _pdep_u64(a,b); }
#endif
#endif

}